Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark, uneven patches on the face, often impacting confidence and appearance. Many patients wonder, how do dermatologists treat melasma? Unlike over-the-counter remedies, dermatologists use a combination of professional treatments tailored to each individual’s skin type and the severity of pigmentation. For those seeking expert care, Melasma Treatment in Riyadh offers personalized and effective solutions.
Melasma occurs due to overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Hormonal changes, sun exposure, genetics, and certain medications can trigger melasma. Because it is chronic and prone to recurrence, professional evaluation is essential for effective treatment.
Dermatologists typically use a multi-step approach to treat melasma, combining therapies to achieve optimal results.
Topical treatments remain the first line of defense. Dermatologists may prescribe creams containing hydroquinone, tretinoin, azelaic acid, or kojic acid to lighten pigmentation gradually. Consistency in application is crucial for visible improvement, which usually appears after several weeks.
Chemical peels help exfoliate the top layer of skin, promoting the growth of new, even-toned skin. Dermatologists carefully select the type and strength of the peel based on skin type and pigmentation depth. Regular sessions can significantly reduce melasma over time.
For stubborn or resistant melasma, dermatologists may recommend laser treatments such as Q-switched Nd:YAG, IPL, or fractional lasers. These therapies target melanin in deeper skin layers, breaking down pigmentation and encouraging skin rejuvenation. Proper post-treatment care is essential to avoid recurrence.
Microneedling stimulates collagen production and enhances the absorption of topical lightening agents. When combined with chemical peels or laser therapy, it can improve the overall effectiveness of treatment and reduce pigmentation more efficiently.
Dermatologists emphasize the importance of sun protection in managing melasma. Broad-spectrum sunscreen, hats, and limiting direct sun exposure help maintain treatment results and prevent new pigmentation from forming.
Dermatologists design treatment plans based on: